Read Scripture first, then compare how different authors explain it. A commentary is an interpretation by a particular author; it does not replace the biblical text or represent every Christian tradition.
23 authors · 213 linked materials. Browse books, collections, sermons, letters and individually labeled selections. Read the texts on their named source websites; PDF materials are labeled.
English-language reading
18 authors · 188 linked materials
Matthew Henry
Follow the passage through the commentary and distinguish observations about the text from pastoral application.
Start here · CCEL
Commentary on the Whole Bible ↗
10 more materials by Matthew Henry
Commentary section · CCEL
Begin with the creation narratives and follow the chapter links.
Commentary section · CCEL
Read the account of deliverance alongside its exposition.
Commentary section · CCEL
Study worship and holiness in their covenant setting.
Commentary section · CCEL
Follow the wilderness narratives and their pastoral applications.
Commentary section · CCEL
Read Moses’s addresses before comparing Henry’s observations.
Commentary section · CCEL
Examine the narratives in the context of the whole book.
Commentary section · CCEL
Trace the recurring cycle of rebellion and deliverance.
Commentary section · CCEL
Read the short narrative in full before consulting the exposition.
Commentary section · CCEL
Choose a psalm and compare its poetry with the commentary.
Commentary section · CCEL
Explore Jesus’s teaching and its place in Matthew’s narrative.
John Calvin
Read his treatment of John alongside the Gospel itself, noting the argument he builds from the passage.
Start here · CCEL
Commentary on John, Volume 1 ↗
10 more materials by John Calvin
Theology · CCEL
Follow a doctrinal topic and check the Scripture references.
Treatise / Institutes selection · CCEL
Examine prayer as an exercise of faith.
Treatise / Institutes selection · CCEL
Read the discussion of Christian conduct alongside its biblical references.
Commentary volume · CCEL
Study the opening chapters of Genesis in context.
Commentary · CCEL
Compare Calvin’s exposition with the biblical narrative.
Commentary volume · CCEL
Read a psalm before consulting its interpretation.
Commentary · CCEL
Follow Paul’s argument across each complete chapter.
Commentary · CCEL
Compare the treatment of faith and life in these two letters.
Commentary · CCEL
Trace the letter’s use of Old Testament passages.
Commentary collection · CCEL
“Catholic” here refers to the general epistles; select a letter to study.
John Wesley
Compare the brief notes with a fuller commentary and record where the interpretation depends on context.
Start here · CCEL
Notes on the Bible ↗
10 more materials by John Wesley
Journal · CCEL
Read dated entries as historical testimony, with attention to their setting.
Theology · CCEL
Examine Wesley’s explanation of Christian perfection.
Sermon collection · CCEL
Browse the collection and compare each sermon with its biblical text.
Sermon · CCEL
Study Wesley’s explanation of salvation and faith.
Sermon · CCEL
Consider the distinction the sermon draws between outward conduct and faith.
Sermon · CCEL
Read the portrayal of Christian life alongside the cited passages.
Sermon · CCEL
Compare Wesley’s account of justification with Paul’s argument.
Sermon · CCEL
Examine the place of prayer, Scripture and communion in spiritual life.
Sermon · CCEL
Read “catholic” as a concern for a broad Christian spirit in this sermon.
Sermon · CCEL
Read alongside John 3 and distinguish new birth from outward observance.
Charles H. Spurgeon
Treasury of David, Volume I covers Psalms 1–26. Start with Psalm 23, read the psalm itself, then compare the exposition and applications with the language of the passage.
Start here · CCEL
Treasury of David, Volume I ↗
10 more materials by Charles H. Spurgeon
Theology / devotional · CCEL
Follow the explanation of salvation through grace.
Reading guide · CCEL
Explore Spurgeon’s advice on using commentaries.
Daily devotional · CCEL
Read a dated reflection and examine its Scripture passage in context.
Daily devotional · CCEL
Compare the morning and evening reflections with their biblical texts.
Catechism · CCEL
Study the questions and answers alongside their Scripture references.
Sermon collection · CCEL
Read a proverb in its literary setting before the sermon.
Communion addresses · CCEL
Read the reflections on Christ and the Lord’s Supper.
Psalm commentary volume · CCEL
Continue the psalm-by-psalm exposition beyond Volume I.
Psalm commentary volume · CCEL
Select a psalm from the contents and examine the exposition.
Psalm commentary volume · CCEL
Compare the exposition, collected quotations and applications.
Martin Luther
Commentary on Galatians explores justification and faith. Begin with Galatians 2, read the complete chapter, and examine how Luther connects his explanation to Paul’s argument.
Start here · CCEL
Commentary on Galatians ↗
10 more materials by Martin Luther
Treatise · CCEL
Examine the relationship between faith, freedom and service.
Theological debate · CCEL
Follow Luther’s argument about the will and grace in its debate setting.
Commentary / sermons · CCEL
Read a complete passage before its exposition.
Treatise collection · CCEL
Browse the Ninety-five Theses and three primary Reformation works.
Catechism · CCEL
Explore the extended instruction on Christian belief and practice.
Catechism · CCEL
Begin with its concise questions and answers.
Letter · CCEL
Consider Luther’s explanation of choices in Bible translation.
Biblical preface · CCEL
Compare this introduction with the full letter to the Romans.
Doctrinal articles · CCEL
Read the doctrinal statements in their Reformation setting.
Treatise · CCEL
Examine how Luther relates faith to Christian conduct.
Augustine of Hippo
Confessions and Enchiridion brings together spiritual reflection and theological instruction. Start with Book I of Confessions, noting how personal experience, prayer and Scripture shape the discussion.
Start here · CCEL
Confessions and Enchiridion ↗
10 more materials by Augustine of Hippo
Theology / history · New Advent
Browse the books and follow one argument through its full setting.
Scripture interpretation · New Advent
Explore Augustine’s approach to understanding and teaching Scripture.
Theology · New Advent
Follow the discussion of the Trinity and its biblical reasoning.
Christian instruction · New Advent
Read Augustine’s advice on introducing the Christian faith.
Doctrinal exposition · New Advent
Compare the exposition of the creed with its Scripture references.
Theology · New Advent
Follow the argument about grace and human willing.
Theology · New Advent
Read alongside the Pauline passages used in the discussion.
Theological debate · New Advent
Examine the argument in the context of the Pelagian controversy.
Commentary · New Advent
Read Matthew 5–7 before comparing Augustine’s interpretation.
Gospel study · New Advent
Compare Augustine’s treatment of the four Gospel narratives.
Athanasius of Alexandria
On the Incarnation of the Word examines Christ’s incarnation, death and resurrection. Read alongside John 1:1–18 and note which biblical passages support each stage of the argument.
Start here · CCEL
On the Incarnation of the Word ↗
10 more materials by Athanasius of Alexandria
Apologetic treatise · New Advent
Read the argument about idolatry, creation and the Word.
Spiritual biography · New Advent
Read the account of Anthony with attention to its ancient monastic setting.
Historical defense · New Advent
Follow Athanasius’s defense and the documents he presents.
Doctrinal defense · New Advent
Examine the explanation of Nicene language and its biblical basis.
Doctrinal defense · New Advent
Trace Athanasius’s discussion of Dionysius’s statements.
Letter · New Advent
Read the appeal to bishops in its fourth-century controversy.
Historical defense · New Advent
Distinguish the historical claims from the theological argument.
Historical defense · New Advent
Read Athanasius’s explanation of his withdrawal during persecution.
Historical polemic · New Advent
Read the narrative as a participant’s account of the controversy.
Synodal letter · New Advent
Examine the discussion of reconciliation and doctrinal agreement.
Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica presents theology through questions, objections and replies. Begin with Part I, Question 1; distinguish the objections from Aquinas’s own answer before comparing his reasoning with Scripture.
Start here · CCEL
Summa Theologica ↗
10 more materials by Thomas Aquinas
Compiled patristic commentary · CCEL
Aquinas assembles earlier commentators; keep each quoted author’s voice distinct.
Compiled patristic commentary · CCEL
Compare the selected early Christian explanations with Mark’s Gospel.
Summa contra Gentiles — abridged translation · CCEL
Read this selected English presentation with attention to its editorial scope.
Summa Theologica — selected anthology · CCEL
Browse the selections on nature and grace; these are drawn from a larger work.
Theological question · New Advent
Read objections, the answer and replies as separate stages of the discussion.
Theological question · New Advent
Trace the arguments and distinguish their premises from their conclusions.
Theological question · New Advent
Compare the account of divine justice and mercy with its biblical citations.
Theological question · New Advent
Follow the questions about providence and the government of creation.
Theological question · New Advent
Examine the use of “Word” in the discussion of the Son.
Theological question · New Advent
Study the account of creation and the questions raised around it.
John Chrysostom
Read these homilies as early Christian exposition, comparing each interpretation with the biblical passage.
10 materials by John Chrysostom
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Commentary · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Homily collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Consider the account of pastoral ministry in its ancient church setting.
Gregory of Nyssa
Compare Gregory’s doctrinal arguments and pastoral reflections with the Scripture passages he discusses.
10 materials by Gregory of Nyssa
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Spiritual treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Catechetical treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Pastoral treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological dialogue · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Tertullian
Read the defenses of Christian faith and treatises on Christian practice in their early church setting.
10 materials by Tertullian
Apologetic treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Apologetic treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Cyprian of Carthage
Study these distinct treatises on church life and perseverance, noting the historical questions being addressed.
10 materials by Cyprian of Carthage
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Apologetic treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Pastoral treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Treatise · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Jerome
Read the letters, historical writing and theological debates as distinct genres, with attention to their original audiences.
10 materials by Jerome
Letter collection · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Biblical and literary prefaces · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Spiritual biography · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological dialogue · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Spiritual biography · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Spiritual biography · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological debate · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological debate · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Historical literary catalog · New Advent
Examine how Jerome describes earlier Christian writers and their works.
Theological debate · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Origen
The first eight readings are separately linked books of Against Celsus; the remaining two are Gospel commentaries.
10 materials by Origen
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Book within an apologetic work · New Advent
Follow this part of the reply to Celsus, using the surrounding books to understand the argument.
Commentary · New Advent
Compare the interpretation with John’s Gospel and note the edition’s contents.
Commentary · New Advent
Read the relevant Gospel passage before consulting the surviving commentary.
Basil the Great
Read nine individually linked creation homilies alongside Genesis 1, followed by Basil’s treatise on the Holy Spirit.
10 materials by Basil the Great
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Homily within a collection · New Advent
Compare the exposition of creation with Genesis 1 and distinguish ancient natural explanations from the biblical text.
Theological treatise · New Advent
Follow the discussion of the Spirit and examine its biblical citations.
Gregory Nazianzen
Compare the theological orations with the sermons for Christian festivals, noting their different audiences and purposes.
10 materials by Gregory Nazianzen
Theological oration · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological oration · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological oration · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological oration · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Theological oration · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Festival sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Festival sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Festival sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Festival sermon · New Advent
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
John Bunyan
Read Bunyan’s allegories, testimony and collected writing with attention to genre. Collected volumes may include editorial introductions.
10 materials by John Bunyan
Allegory · Project Gutenberg
Trace the pilgrimage and compare its imagery with Scripture.
Spiritual autobiography · Project Gutenberg
Read the account of faith as personal testimony.
Allegory · Project Gutenberg
Distinguish the allegorical narrative from direct biblical exposition.
Moral narrative · Project Gutenberg
Consider the moral argument made through the narrative.
Gospel treatise · Project Gutenberg
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Biblical exposition · Project Gutenberg
Read alongside Luke 18:9–14.
Collected shorter writings · Project Gutenberg
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Gospel exhortation · Project Gutenberg
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Collected works volume · Project Gutenberg
Use the contents to choose a treatise and distinguish Bunyan’s writing from editorial material.
Collected works volume · Project Gutenberg
Select a work from the volume and read its full argument.
Andrew Murray
Read these devotional and instructional works alongside the biblical passages they develop.
10 materials by Andrew Murray
Devotional theology · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Devotional theology · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Communion meditations · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Devotional instruction · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Christian instruction · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Devotional instruction · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Meditations on John 15 · CCEL
Read John 15:1–16 before each meditation.
Theological reflection · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Daily meditations · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Instruction on prayer · CCEL
Read the complete argument and compare its use of Scripture with the surrounding biblical passages.
Chinese authors and materials
5 authors · 25 linked materials
倪柝聲 · Watchman Nee
When reading Chinese works, first study the relevant passages, then compare the author's explanations of life, faith, and the church. PDF materials will open on the source website.
5 reading materials
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Select a piece from the table of contents and compare it with related passages in John.
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Read the author's discussion on the Christian life and note the passages cited.
著作 PDF / Book PDF · 基督教查經資料大全 / Chinese Bible Study
Cross-reference with Romans to discern the meaning of the passages and the author's application.
著作 PDF / Book PDF · 基督教查經資料大全 / Chinese Bible Study
Read Ephesians first, then compare the explanations of 'sit', 'walk', and 'stand'.
著作分冊 PDF / Book volume PDF · 基督教查經資料大全 / Chinese Bible Study
Note the scope of this volume and examine the Scriptures cited by the author.
李常受 · Witness Lee
Read these Chinese works, identify the author's specific terminology regarding Christ, life, and the church, and examine the related Scriptures.
5 reading materials
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Compare the author's discussion of humanity with the cited Scripture passages.
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Examine the Scriptures in the discourse concerning the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Record the usage of 'practical' and cross-reference the cited Scriptures.
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
First read the relevant Scripture chapters, then compare the author's explanations.
著作 / Book · 水流職事站 / Living Stream Ministry
Distinguish between Scripture observation, theological interpretation, and life application.
王明道 · Wang Mingdao
This five-volume library collection features selected essays from different chapters; select topics from each volume's table of contents, cross-reference the Scriptures, and note the original writing context.
5 reading materials
文集分冊 / Essay collection volume · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select an essay from the table of contents of this volume, record the Scriptures cited by the author and the exhortations offered.
文集分冊 / Essay collection volume · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select an essay from the table of contents of this volume, record the Scriptures cited by the author and the exhortations offered.
文集分冊 / Essay collection volume · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select an essay from the table of contents of this volume, record the Scriptures cited by the author and the exhortations offered.
文集分冊 / Essay collection volume · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select an essay from the table of contents of this volume, record the Scriptures cited by the author and the exhortations offered.
文集分冊 / Essay collection volume · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select an essay from the table of contents of this volume, record the Scriptures cited by the author and the exhortations offered.
陳終道 · Chen Zhongdao
Begin with character-based exegesis, hermeneutical methods, and volume commentaries; read the biblical text first, then compare interpretations and applications.
5 reading materials
研經著作 / Bible study · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Read the complete biblical narrative of the relevant figure, then compare the author's observations.
研經著作 / Bible study · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Pay attention to the figure's context, distinguishing events in the narrative from the author's applications.
解經著作 / Interpretation guide · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Check whether the compared passages share the same context and theme.
分卷註釋 / Commentary · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Read through the passage, tracking Paul's argument in Romans.
分卷註釋 / Commentary · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Read Ephesians first, then compare commentaries by chapter.
馮秉誠（里程）· Feng Bingcheng
Compare the author's gospel presentation, personal testimony, and evangelistic teaching; note textual basis and questions for further research.
5 reading materials
福音著作 / Gospel book · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Select topics from the table of contents, distinguishing faith arguments, testimony, and cited materials.
傳福音著作 / Evangelism guide · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Compare methods of evangelism with the gospel content in Scripture.
講論篇章 / Message · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Read discussions on revelation, noting scriptural references and argumentation steps.
講論篇章 / Message · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
Compare the author's approach to knowing God with the cited Scriptures.
講論篇章 / Message · 丰盛恩典 / Wells of Grace
First examine the cited Scriptures, then evaluate the author's argumentation.
Scripture